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部署指南

环境变量(.env 关键项)

APP_URL=https://blog.example.com
APP_LOCALE=zh_CN

# MySQL 8
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_DATABASE=laralog
DB_USERNAME=laralog
DB_PASSWORD=***

# S3 兼容附件(R2 / COS / OSS
S3_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
S3_SECRET_KEY=xxx
S3_REGION=auto                # R2 用 autoCOS/OSS 填对应区域
S3_BUCKET=laralog
S3_ENDPOINT=https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com   # COS: https://cos.<region>.myqcloud.com / OSS: https://oss-<region>.aliyuncs.com
S3_URL=https://media.example.com                          # 公开访问域名(CDN),留空则用 endpoint+bucket 拼
S3_VISIBILITY=public
UPLOAD_DISK=uploads

# LLMOpenAI 兼容:DeepSeek / 通义 / 自建代理)
LLM_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com/v1
LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxx
LLM_MODEL=deepseek-chat

# Workerman
WORKERMAN_QUEUE_WORKERS=2
WORKERMAN_WS_ENABLED=true
WORKERMAN_WS_PORT=8787

# 插件/主题市场(留空仅支持本地 ZIP
MARKET_URL=
MARKET_TOKEN=

生产迁移顺序

  1. php artisan migrate --seed
  2. 导入老数据:php artisan sablog:import --database=sablog ... --attachments-dir=... --sync-attachments --convert-markdown
  3. 配置 S3 后同步附件:php artisan attachments:sync-s3 --legacy-dir=...
  4. 生成主题资产(可选):php artisan theme:publish
  5. 启动 Workerman + 队列 + 调度器

Nginx(前端由 Laravel 接管,老 URL 由应用层 301)

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name blog.example.com;

    root /var/www/laralog/public;
    index index.php;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.key;

    # 主题资产(生产已 theme:publish 时可交给 Nginx;未发布则走 Laravel 路由)
    location ~ ^/themes/.+\.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|woff2?|ico)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
        expires 7d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }

    # 附件已全部走 S3,无需本地静态附件目录

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; }
}

兼容性说明:所有 sablog 老 URL(/show-12.html/?action=show&id=12rss.phpattachment.php 等)均由 routes/web.php 处理为 301,无需在 Nginx 额外配置重写。

systemdWorkerman 常驻服务

# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-workerman.service
[Unit]
Description=LaraLog Workerman (queue + websocket)
After=network.target mysql.service

[Service]
User=www-data
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve start
ExecStop=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve stop
Restart=always
RestartSec=3

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl enable --now laralog-workerman

调度器(cron

* * * * * cd /var/www/laralog && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

调度器内注册的内容:spatie/laravel-backup 备份、缓存清理等(按需在 routes/console.php 增删)。

队列降级(不使用 Workerman 时)

# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-queue.service
[Service]
User=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan queue:work --sleep=3 --tries=3
Restart=always

备份

# spatie/laravel-backup(备份 DB + 附件;S3 附件无需本地备份)
php artisan backup:run --only-db

常见操作

php artisan theme:publish          # 把主题 assets 拷贝到 public/themes
php artisan workerman:serve status # 查看常驻进程
php artisan content:convert --all  # 老 HTML 文章批量转 Markdown