145 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# 部署指南
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## 环境变量（.env 关键项）
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```dotenv
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APP_URL=https://blog.example.com
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APP_LOCALE=zh_CN
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# MySQL 8
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DB_CONNECTION=mysql
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DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
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DB_DATABASE=laralog
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DB_USERNAME=laralog
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DB_PASSWORD=***
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# S3 兼容附件（R2 / COS / OSS）
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S3_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
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S3_SECRET_KEY=xxx
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S3_REGION=auto # R2 用 auto；COS/OSS 填对应区域
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S3_BUCKET=laralog
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S3_ENDPOINT=https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com # COS: https://cos.<region>.myqcloud.com / OSS: https://oss-<region>.aliyuncs.com
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S3_URL=https://media.example.com # 公开访问域名（CDN），留空则用 endpoint+bucket 拼
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S3_VISIBILITY=public
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UPLOAD_DISK=uploads
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# LLM（OpenAI 兼容：DeepSeek / 通义 / 自建代理）
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LLM_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com/v1
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LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxx
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LLM_MODEL=deepseek-chat
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# Workerman
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WORKERMAN_QUEUE_WORKERS=2
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WORKERMAN_WS_ENABLED=true
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WORKERMAN_WS_PORT=8787
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# 插件/主题市场（留空仅支持本地 ZIP）
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MARKET_URL=
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MARKET_TOKEN=
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```
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## 生产迁移顺序
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1. `php artisan migrate --seed`
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2. 导入老数据：`php artisan sablog:import --database=sablog ... --attachments-dir=... --sync-attachments --convert-markdown`
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3. 配置 S3 后同步附件：`php artisan attachments:sync-s3 --legacy-dir=...`
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4. 生成主题资产（可选）：`php artisan theme:publish`
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5. 启动 Workerman + 队列 + 调度器
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## Nginx（前端由 Laravel 接管，老 URL 由应用层 301）
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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server_name blog.example.com;
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root /var/www/laralog/public;
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index index.php;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.key;
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# 主题资产（生产已 theme:publish 时可交给 Nginx；未发布则走 Laravel 路由）
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location ~ ^/themes/.+\.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|woff2?|ico)$ {
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try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
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expires 7d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public";
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}
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# 附件已全部走 S3，无需本地静态附件目录
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
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}
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location ~ \.php$ {
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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}
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location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; }
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}
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```
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> 兼容性说明：所有 sablog 老 URL（`/show-12.html`、`/?action=show&id=12`、`rss.php`、`attachment.php` 等）均由 `routes/web.php` 处理为 301，无需在 Nginx 额外配置重写。
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## systemd：Workerman 常驻服务
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```ini
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# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-workerman.service
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[Unit]
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Description=LaraLog Workerman (queue + websocket)
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After=network.target mysql.service
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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Group=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve start
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve stop
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=3
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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```bash
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systemctl enable --now laralog-workerman
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```
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## 调度器（cron）
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```cron
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* * * * * cd /var/www/laralog && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
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```
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调度器内注册的内容：`spatie/laravel-backup` 备份、缓存清理等（按需在 `routes/console.php` 增删）。
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## 队列降级（不使用 Workerman 时）
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```ini
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# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-queue.service
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan queue:work --sleep=3 --tries=3
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Restart=always
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```
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## 备份
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```bash
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# spatie/laravel-backup（备份 DB + 附件；S3 附件无需本地备份）
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php artisan backup:run --only-db
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```
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## 常见操作
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```bash
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php artisan theme:publish # 把主题 assets 拷贝到 public/themes
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php artisan workerman:serve status # 查看常驻进程
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php artisan content:convert --all # 老 HTML 文章批量转 Markdown
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```
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