- docs/install.md:全新安装指南(环境要求/.env/验收清单/常见问题) - docs/import.md:Sablog 导入全解(命令参数表/数据映射/附件短代码/301 兼容/S3 同步/幂等重跑/检查清单) - docs/deploy.md:补生产迁移顺序、上线前检查清单、调度器实际内容 - Workerman 进程文件(pid/status/log)统一写入 storage/framework 与 storage/logs,不再出现在项目根目录;.gitignore 排除并清理根目录残留 - README 文档导航补 install/import
187 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# 部署指南
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## 环境变量(.env 关键项)
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```dotenv
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APP_URL=https://blog.example.com
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APP_LOCALE=zh_CN
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# MySQL 8
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DB_CONNECTION=mysql
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DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
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DB_DATABASE=laralog
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DB_USERNAME=laralog
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DB_PASSWORD=***
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# S3 兼容附件(R2 / COS / OSS)
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S3_ACCESS_KEY=xxx
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S3_SECRET_KEY=xxx
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S3_REGION=auto # R2 用 auto;COS/OSS 填对应区域
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S3_BUCKET=laralog
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S3_ENDPOINT=https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com # COS: https://cos.<region>.myqcloud.com / OSS: https://oss-<region>.aliyuncs.com
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S3_URL=https://media.example.com # 公开访问域名(CDN),留空则用 endpoint+bucket 拼
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S3_VISIBILITY=public
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UPLOAD_DISK=uploads
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# LLM(OpenAI 兼容:DeepSeek / 通义 / 自建代理)
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LLM_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com/v1
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LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxx
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LLM_MODEL=deepseek-chat
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# Workerman
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WORKERMAN_QUEUE_WORKERS=2
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WORKERMAN_WS_ENABLED=true
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WORKERMAN_WS_PORT=8787
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# 插件/主题市场(留空仅支持本地 ZIP)
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MARKET_URL=
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MARKET_TOKEN=
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```
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## 生产迁移顺序
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1. `composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader`
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2. `.env` 生产配置(见上;`APP_ENV=production`、`APP_DEBUG=false`、`APP_URL` 用正式域名)
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3. `php artisan config:cache && php artisan route:cache && php artisan view:cache`
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4. `php artisan migrate --seed`
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5. 导入老数据(如需):见 `docs/import.md`
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6. 配置 S3 后同步附件(如需):`php artisan attachments:sync-s3 --legacy-dir=...`
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7. 生成主题资产:`php artisan theme:publish`
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8. 启动队列消费者(workerman 或 queue:work,见下)+ 配置 cron 调度器
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9. 后台改默认管理员密码;确认内置插件启用状态(SEO/AI/支付/会员/外链中转)
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## 上线前检查清单
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- [ ] `APP_ENV=production`、`APP_DEBUG=false`、`APP_URL` 正式域名
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- [ ] `php artisan config:cache` 已执行(改了 .env 后需重新执行)
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- [ ] 队列消费者进程在跑(AI 审核依赖;systemd 配置见下)
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- [ ] cron 已配置 `schedule:run`(每日备份依赖)
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- [ ] 管理员密码已改(默认 `admin@laralog.test` / `password`)
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- [ ] 支付:确认「支付设置」里沙箱开关符合预期(默认沙箱,真实渠道需公网回调)
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- [ ] LLM 配置有效(不配则评论走人工审核流程)
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- [ ] S3 已配置或确认回退本地磁盘(见 `docs/install.md`)
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- [ ] `storage/`、`bootstrap/cache/` 目录可写
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## Nginx(前端由 Laravel 接管,老 URL 由应用层 301)
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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server_name blog.example.com;
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root /var/www/laralog/public;
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index index.php;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/blog.key;
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# 主题资产(生产已 theme:publish 时可交给 Nginx;未发布则走 Laravel 路由)
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location ~ ^/themes/.+\.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|woff2?|ico)$ {
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try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
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expires 7d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public";
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}
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# 附件已全部走 S3,无需本地静态附件目录
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
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}
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location ~ \.php$ {
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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}
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location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; }
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}
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```
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> 兼容性说明:所有 sablog 老 URL(`/show-12.html`、`/?action=show&id=12`、`rss.php`、`attachment.php` 等)均由 `routes/web.php` 处理为 301,无需在 Nginx 额外配置重写。
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## systemd:Workerman 常驻服务
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```ini
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# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-workerman.service
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[Unit]
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Description=LaraLog Workerman (queue + websocket)
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After=network.target mysql.service
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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Group=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve start
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/php artisan workerman:serve stop
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=3
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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```bash
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systemctl enable --now laralog-workerman
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```
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## 调度器(cron)
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```cron
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* * * * * cd /var/www/laralog && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
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```
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调度器内注册的内容(`routes/console.php`):
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- 每日 03:00:数据库备份(`backup:run --only-db`,保留 7 天,日志 `storage/logs/backup.log`)
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- 每日 04:00:清理前台页面缓存
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按需在 `routes/console.php` 增删。
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> Workerman 进程文件(pid/status/log)统一写在 `storage/framework/` 与 `storage/logs/`,不会出现在项目根目录;已由 .gitignore 排除。
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## 队列消费:workerman 与 queue:work 等价
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队列任务(AI 审核/润色等)由**消费者**执行,两种方式消费同一个队列、功能完全等价:
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| | workerman:serve | queue:work |
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|---|---|---|
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| 执行任务 | ✅ | ✅ |
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| 性能 | 常驻进程,快 | 每任务启动框架,慢 |
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| WebSocket 进度推送 | ✅ :8787 | ❌(任务照常执行,仅后台无实时提示) |
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| 适用 | 生产推荐 | 降级 / 标准 Laravel 部署 |
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**两者不要同时跑同一个队列**(虽不会重复消费,但浪费资源)。改业务代码后两者都需要重启才生效(常驻内存);`queue:work --once` 每任务新进程,适合调试。
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### 降级方案(不用 Workerman)
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```ini
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# /etc/systemd/system/laralog-queue.service
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/laralog
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/php artisan queue:work --sleep=3 --tries=3 --queue=default,ai
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Restart=always
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```
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### 开发期热重载
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```bash
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php artisan dev:watch # 监听 app/plugins/routes/config/.env 变化,自动重启 workerman(fswatch 或 PHP 轮询兜底)
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```
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## 备份
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```bash
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# spatie/laravel-backup(备份 DB + 附件;S3 附件无需本地备份)
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php artisan backup:run --only-db
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```
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## 常见操作
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```bash
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php artisan theme:publish # 把主题 assets 拷贝到 public/themes
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php artisan workerman:serve status # 查看常驻进程
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php artisan content:convert --all # 老 HTML 文章批量转 Markdown
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```
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