refactor: 外链中转拆为内置插件 neatstudio.link-tracker
- 插件承载全部逻辑:redirects 迁移(hasTable 兼容旧库)、Redirect 模型、UrlRedirector、/go 路由+控制器、Filament 外链中转资源 - 核心只留 hook 接入点: - tracked_url() 助手走 link.redirect 过滤器(评论正文/作者网址/友链模板统一调用) - 正文外链改写移到插件的 post.rendered 过滤器(优先级 20,晚于会员付费过滤) - 停用插件:链接恢复直连、内容不受影响;后台「管理 → 外链中转」查看点击量/启停 - 测试更新为插件上下文(含无过滤器降级断言);97 通过
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
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use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
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return new class extends Migration
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{
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public function up(): void
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{
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// 兼容已由核心迁移建过表的旧库
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if (Schema::hasTable('redirects')) {
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return;
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}
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Schema::create('redirects', function (Blueprint $table) {
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$table->id();
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$table->string('hash', 16)->unique();
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$table->text('target_url');
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$table->unsignedBigInteger('clicks')->default(0);
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$table->string('status', 20)->default('active'); // active / disabled
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$table->timestamp('last_clicked_at')->nullable();
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$table->timestamps();
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$table->index('target_url');
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});
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}
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public function down(): void
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{
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Schema::dropIfExists('redirects');
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}
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};
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{
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"title": "外链中转",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "站外链接改写为 /go/{hash}:302 跳转 + 点击统计 + 可停用拦截 + 隐藏真实链接,为广告位预留",
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"usage": "启用后自动生效:\n1. 正文外链、评论正文 URL、评论作者网址、友链统一改写为 /go/{hash}\n2. 点击 /go/{hash} 302 跳转并计数;后台「管理 → 外链中转」查看点击量/启停\n3. 停用插件后链接恢复直连(不影响正文显示)",
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"author": "LaraLog",
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"type": "core",
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"provider": "Plugins\\Neatstudio\\LinkTracker\\ServiceProvider",
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"filament_resources": [
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"Plugins\\Neatstudio\\LinkTracker\\Filament\\Resources\\RedirectResource"
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]
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Http\GoController;
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Route::get('/go/{hash}', [GoController::class, 'show'])->name('go.show');
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Filament\Resources\Pages;
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use Filament\Resources\Pages\ListRecords;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Filament\Resources\RedirectResource;
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class ListRedirects extends ListRecords
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{
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protected static string $resource = RedirectResource::class;
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Filament\Resources;
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use BackedEnum;
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use Filament\Actions\Action;
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use Filament\Actions\DeleteAction;
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use Filament\Resources\Resource;
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use Filament\Schemas\Schema;
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use Filament\Support\Icons\Heroicon;
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use Filament\Tables\Columns\TextColumn;
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use Filament\Tables\Table;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Filament\Resources\Pages\ListRedirects;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Models\Redirect;
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class RedirectResource extends Resource
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{
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protected static \UnitEnum|string|null $navigationGroup = '管理';
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protected static ?string $model = Redirect::class;
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protected static string|BackedEnum|null $navigationIcon = Heroicon::OutlinedArrowUturnRight;
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protected static ?string $navigationLabel = '外链中转';
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protected static ?string $pluralModelLabel = '外链中转';
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public static function form(Schema $schema): Schema
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{
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return $schema;
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}
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public static function table(Table $table): Table
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{
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return $table
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->columns([
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TextColumn::make('hash')
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->label('短码')
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->badge()
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->color('gray'),
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TextColumn::make('target_url')
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->label('目标地址')
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->limit(50)
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->copyable()
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->searchable(),
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TextColumn::make('clicks')
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->label('点击量')
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->numeric()
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->sortable(),
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TextColumn::make('status')
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->label('状态')
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->badge()
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->formatStateUsing(fn ($state) => $state === 'active' ? '启用' : '停用')
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->color(fn ($state) => $state === 'active' ? 'success' : 'danger'),
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TextColumn::make('last_clicked_at')
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->label('最后点击')
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->dateTime('Y-m-d H:i')
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->placeholder('—')
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->sortable(),
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TextColumn::make('created_at')
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->label('创建时间')
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->dateTime('Y-m-d H:i')
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->toggleable(isToggledHiddenByDefault: true),
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])
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->filters([
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\Filament\Tables\Filters\SelectFilter::make('status')
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->label('状态')
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->options(['active' => '启用', 'disabled' => '停用']),
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], \Filament\Tables\Enums\FiltersLayout::AboveContent)
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->recordActions([
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Action::make('toggle')
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->label(fn (Redirect $record) => $record->isActive() ? '停用' : '启用')
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->color(fn (Redirect $record) => $record->isActive() ? 'danger' : 'success')
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->action(fn (Redirect $record) => $record->update(['status' => $record->isActive() ? 'disabled' : 'active'])),
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DeleteAction::make(),
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])
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->recordUrl(null)
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->recordAction(null)
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->defaultSort('clicks', 'desc');
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}
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public static function getPages(): array
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{
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return [
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'index' => ListRedirects::route('/'),
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];
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}
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Http;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Models\Redirect;
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class GoController
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{
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/**
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* 外链中转跳转:计数 + 302。停用的链接返回 410(可作二次拦截)。
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*/
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public function show(string $hash)
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{
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$redirect = Redirect::query()->where('hash', $hash)->firstOrFail();
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if (! $redirect->isActive()) {
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abort(410);
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}
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$redirect->hit();
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return redirect()->away($redirect->target_url, 302);
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}
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Models;
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use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
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class Redirect extends Model
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{
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protected $fillable = [
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'hash', 'target_url', 'clicks', 'status', 'last_clicked_at',
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];
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protected $casts = [
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'last_clicked_at' => 'datetime',
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];
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public function isActive(): bool
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{
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return $this->status === 'active';
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}
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public function hit(): void
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{
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$this->increment('clicks');
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$this->update(['last_clicked_at' => now()]);
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}
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker;
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use App\Blog\Support\PluginManager;
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use App\Blog\Support\PluginServiceProvider;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Services\UrlRedirector;
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class ServiceProvider extends PluginServiceProvider
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{
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protected function boot(PluginManager $manager): void
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{
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$this->loadRoutes(__DIR__.'/../routes/web.php');
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// 核心视图(评论正文/作者网址/友链)通过 tracked_url() 走此过滤器改写
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$manager->addFilter('link.redirect', function (string $url) {
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return app(UrlRedirector::class)->goUrl($url);
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}, 10);
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// 正文外链改写:优先级 20,晚于会员付费内容过滤(10),保证 paywall 也覆盖
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$manager->addFilter('post.rendered', function (string $html, \App\Models\Post $post) {
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return app(UrlRedirector::class)->rewriteExternalLinks($html);
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}, 20);
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}
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Services;
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use Illuminate\Database\UniqueConstraintViolationException;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
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use Plugins\Neatstudio\LinkTracker\Models\Redirect;
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/**
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* 外链中转:把站外链接改写为 /go/{hash},用于点击统计、二次拦截与未来广告位。
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* 站内链接、相对路径、mailto/tel/锚点不中转。
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*/
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class UrlRedirector
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{
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public function goUrl(string $url): string
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{
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$url = trim((string) $url);
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if (! $this->isExternal($url)) {
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return $url;
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}
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return route('go.show', $this->hashFor($url));
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}
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public function isExternal(string $url): bool
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{
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if (! preg_match('#^https?://#i', $url)) {
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return false;
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}
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$host = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
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if (! $host) {
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return false;
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}
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$internalHost = parse_url((string) config('app.url'), PHP_URL_HOST);
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return strcasecmp($host, (string) $internalHost) !== 0;
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}
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/**
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* 取 URL 对应的短 hash(确定性:同一 URL 复用同一条记录,并发安全)。
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*/
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public function hashFor(string $url): string
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{
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return Cache::remember('go.hash.'.md5($url), now()->addDay(), function () use ($url) {
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$hash = substr(hash('sha256', $url), 0, 10);
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for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
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try {
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Redirect::create(['hash' => $hash, 'target_url' => $url]);
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return $hash;
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} catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException) {
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$existing = Redirect::where('target_url', $url)->first();
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if ($existing) {
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return $existing->hash;
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}
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$hash = substr(hash('sha256', $url.$i), 0, 10);
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}
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}
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return $hash;
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});
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}
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/**
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* 把 HTML 里的站外 <a href> 改写为 /go 中转地址(站内/相对/锚点/mailto 不变)。
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*/
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public function rewriteExternalLinks(string $html): string
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{
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return preg_replace_callback(
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'/<a\s+([^>]*?href=["\'])([^"\']+)(["\'][^>]*)>(.*?)<\/a>/is',
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function (array $m): string {
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$url = html_entity_decode(trim($m[2]));
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$go = $this->goUrl($url);
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if ($go === $url) {
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return $m[0];
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}
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return '<a '.$m[1].e($go).$m[3].'>'.$m[4].'</a>';
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},
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$html
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);
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}
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}
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