M1: 数据模型 + sablog:import 脚本（MySQL 8 验证通过，不迁移 trackback 等过时功能）
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<?php
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namespace App\Console\Commands;
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use App\Blog\Services\AttachmentImporter;
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use App\Models\Category;
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use App\Models\Comment;
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use App\Models\Link;
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use App\Models\Post;
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use App\Models\Setting;
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use App\Models\User;
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use App\Support\SlugGenerator;
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use Illuminate\Console\Command;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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use PDO;
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use Spatie\Tags\Tag;
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class SablogImport extends Command
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{
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protected $signature = 'sablog:import
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{--host=127.0.0.1 : 老库主机}
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{--port=3306 : 老库端口}
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{--database= : 老库名（必填）}
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{--username=root : 老库用户名}
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{--password= : 老库密码}
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{--prefix=sablog_ : 老表前缀}
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{--attachments-dir= : 老 attachments 目录（用于同步文件，可选）}
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{--sync-attachments : 同步附件文件到新存储}
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{--fresh : 清空目标表后重新导入}';
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protected $description = '从 SaBlog-X 老库脚本迁移数据到 laralog';
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private PDO $db;
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private string $prefix;
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private array $report = [];
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public function handle(): int
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{
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$database = $this->option('database');
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if (! $database) {
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$this->error('必须指定 --database 老库名');
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return self::FAILURE;
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}
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$this->prefix = rtrim($this->option('prefix'), '_').'_';
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$this->info("连接老库 {$database} ...");
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$this->connect($database);
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if ($this->option('fresh')) {
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$this->freshTarget();
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}
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$this->importSettings();
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$this->importCategories();
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$this->importUsers();
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$this->importPosts();
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$this->importTags();
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$this->importComments();
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$this->importLinks();
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$this->importAttachments();
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$this->syncCounters();
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$this->newLine();
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$this->info('迁移完成，报告：');
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foreach ($this->report as $table => $count) {
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$this->line(sprintf(' %-16s %d 条', $table, $count));
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}
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return self::SUCCESS;
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}
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private function connect(string $database): void
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{
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$dsn = sprintf(
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'mysql:host=%s;port=%s;dbname=%s;charset=utf8mb4',
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$this->option('host'),
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$this->option('port'),
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$database
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);
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$this->db = new PDO($dsn, $this->option('username'), $this->option('password'), [
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PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
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PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
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]);
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}
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private function rows(string $table): array
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{
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return $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM `'.$this->prefix.$table.'`')->fetchAll();
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}
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private function freshTarget(): void
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{
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$this->warn('--fresh：清空目标表...');
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DB::table('media')->delete();
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DB::table('taggables')->delete();
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Tag::where('type', 'post')->delete();
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DB::table('posts')->delete();
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DB::table('categories')->delete();
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DB::table('comments')->delete();
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DB::table('links')->delete();
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Setting::where('key', 'like', 'sablog.%')->delete();
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}
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/**
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* 不迁移的 sablog 表（过时/垃圾化设计，由现代方案取代）：
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* trackbacks/trackbacklog —— 引用通告，垃圾来源
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* searchindex —— 搜索缓存，现代 SQL 全文检索足够
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* sessions —— Laravel 原生会话
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* statistics —— 实时统计
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* stylevars —— 老式广告位变量
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* seccode / 验证码 —— 由 AI 审核 + 蜜罐 + 频控取代
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*/
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private function importSettings(): void
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{
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$map = [
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'name' => 'site_name',
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'description' => 'site_description',
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'icp' => 'site_icp',
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'templatename' => 'active_theme',
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'audit_comment' => 'comment_audit',
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'comment_min_len' => 'comment_min_len',
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'comment_max_len' => 'comment_max_len',
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'comment_post_space' => 'comment_post_space',
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'comment_order' => 'comment_order',
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'rss_num' => 'rss_num',
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'title_keywords' => 'seo_default_keywords',
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'meta_keywords' => 'seo_default_keywords',
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'meta_description' => 'seo_default_description',
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'close' => 'site_closed',
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'close_note' => 'site_closed_note',
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'banip_enable' => 'comment_ban_ip_enabled',
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'ban_ip' => 'comment_ban_ip',
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];
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('settings') as $row) {
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$key = $map[$row['title']] ?? 'sablog.'.$row['title'];
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if ($key === 'active_theme' && $row['value'] === 'default') {
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$row['value'] = 'sablog';
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}
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Setting::updateOrCreate(['key' => $key], ['value' => $row['value']]);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['settings'] = $count;
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}
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private function importCategories(): void
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{
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('categories') as $row) {
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$slug = SlugGenerator::make($row['name'], 'categories', 'slug', ignoreId: (int) $row['cid'], fallback: 'category-'.$row['cid']);
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Category::query()->updateOrCreate(['id' => $row['cid']], [
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'name' => $row['name'],
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'slug' => $slug,
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'display_order' => (int) $row['displayorder'],
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'post_count' => (int) $row['articles'],
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'created_at' => now(),
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'updated_at' => now(),
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]);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['categories'] = $count;
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}
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private function importUsers(): void
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{
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$groupMap = [
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1 => 'admin',
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2 => 'editor',
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3 => 'member',
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];
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('users') as $row) {
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$email = $this->legacyEmail($row['username'], $count);
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$user = User::query()->updateOrCreate(['id' => $row['userid']], [
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'name' => $row['username'],
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'email' => $email,
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'password' => null,
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'legacy_md5' => $row['password'],
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'url' => $row['url'] ?: null,
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'logincount' => (int) $row['logincount'],
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'loginip' => $row['loginip'] ?: null,
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'regip' => $row['regip'] ?: null,
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'logintime' => $row['logintime'] ? date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $row['logintime']) : null,
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'lastpost_at' => $row['lastpost'] ? date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $row['lastpost']) : null,
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'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $row['regdateline']),
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'updated_at' => now(),
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]);
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$role = $groupMap[(int) $row['groupid']] ?? 'member';
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if (! $user->hasRole($role)) {
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$user->assignRole($role);
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}
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['users'] = $count;
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}
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private function legacyEmail(string $username, int $index): string
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{
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$base = strtolower(preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9._-]/i', '', $username)) ?: 'user';
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return $index === 0 ? $base.'@legacy.local' : $base.'-'.$index.'@legacy.local';
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}
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private function importPosts(): void
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{
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('articles') as $row) {
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$slug = SlugGenerator::make($row['title'], 'posts', 'slug', ignoreId: (int) $row['articleid'], fallback: 'post-'.$row['articleid']);
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$status = (int) $row['visible'] === 1 ? 'published' : 'draft';
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$dateline = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $row['dateline']);
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Post::query()->updateOrCreate(['id' => $row['articleid']], [
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'category_id' => (int) $row['cid'] ?: null,
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'user_id' => (int) $row['uid'] ?: null,
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'title' => $row['title'],
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'slug' => $slug,
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'excerpt' => $row['description'] ?: null,
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'content' => $row['content'],
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'keywords' => $row['keywords'] ?: null,
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'status' => $status,
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'is_sticky' => (bool) $row['stick'],
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'close_comment' => (bool) $row['closecomment'],
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'read_password' => $row['readpassword'] ?: null,
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'views' => (int) $row['views'],
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'comment_count' => (int) $row['comments'],
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'published_at' => $status === 'published' ? $dateline : null,
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'created_at' => $dateline,
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'updated_at' => $dateline,
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]);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['posts'] = $count;
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}
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private function importTags(): void
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{
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('tags') as $row) {
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$tagName = trim($row['tag']);
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if (! $tagName) {
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continue;
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}
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$tag = Tag::query()->where('name', $tagName)->where('type', 'post')->first();
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if (! $tag) {
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$tag = new Tag(['name' => $tagName, 'type' => 'post']);
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$tag->slug = SlugGenerator::make($tagName, 'tags', 'slug', fallback: 'tag-'.crc32($tagName));
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$tag->save();
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}
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foreach (explode(',', (string) $row['aids']) as $aid) {
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$post = Post::find((int) trim($aid));
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if ($post && ! $post->tags()->where('tags.id', $tag->id)->exists()) {
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$post->tags()->attach($tag->id);
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}
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}
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['tags'] = $count;
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}
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private function importComments(): void
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{
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('comments') as $row) {
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Comment::query()->updateOrCreate(['id' => $row['commentid']], [
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'post_id' => (int) $row['articleid'],
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'author_name' => $row['author'] ?: '匿名',
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'author_url' => $row['url'] ?: null,
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'content' => $row['content'],
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'ip' => $row['ipaddress'] ?: null,
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'status' => (int) $row['visible'] === 1 ? 'published' : 'pending',
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'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', (int) $row['dateline']),
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]);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['comments'] = $count;
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}
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private function importLinks(): void
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{
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('links') as $row) {
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Link::query()->updateOrCreate(['id' => $row['linkid']], [
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'name' => $row['name'],
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'url' => $row['url'],
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'note' => $row['note'] ?: null,
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'display_order' => (int) $row['displayorder'],
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'visible' => (bool) $row['visible'],
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'created_at' => now(),
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'updated_at' => now(),
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]);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['links'] = $count;
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}
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private function importAttachments(): void
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{
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if (! $this->db->query('SHOW TABLES LIKE "'.$this->prefix.'attachments"')->fetchColumn()) {
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return;
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}
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$importer = app(AttachmentImporter::class);
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$dir = $this->option('attachments-dir');
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$sync = $this->option('sync-attachments');
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($this->rows('attachments') as $row) {
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$importer->create((int) $row['articleid'], $row, $dir ?: null, $sync);
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$count++;
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}
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$this->report['attachments'] = $count;
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}
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private function syncCounters(): void
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{
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// 以导入的真实数据为准重算统计计数
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DB::table('posts')->update(['comment_count' => DB::raw('(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM comments WHERE comments.post_id = posts.id AND comments.status = "published")')]);
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DB::table('categories')->update(['post_count' => DB::raw('(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM posts WHERE posts.category_id = categories.id AND posts.status = "published")')]);
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}
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}
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